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Featured articles
Thermal evaporation: principle, limits, and comparisons
What is thermal evaporation? Thermal evaporation is one of the fundamental techniques of PVD (Physical Vapour Deposition): the source material is heated to its evaporation temperature, releasing…
Reactive deposition: PVD with reactive gas
What’s reactive deposition? Reactive deposition is a variant of the PVD (Physical Vapour Deposition) process in which a reactive gas, typically nitrogen (N₂), oxygen (O₂), or hydrocarbons, is…
PVD Target: what it is, source material, geometry, and thermal management
What is the PVD target? In the PVD (Physical Vapour Deposition) process, the target is the source material: the solid that, when subjected to erosion inside the deposition chamber, releases…
All articles
Thermal evaporation: principle, limits, and comparisons
Thermal evaporation in PVD: how it works, which materials it supports, and why mean free path and crucible are critical…
Reactive deposition: PVD with reactive gas
What reactive PVD deposition is, how the reactive gas interacts with the target, and why stoichiometry determines the…
PVD Target: what it is, source material, geometry, and thermal management
Discover what a PVD target is, the source materials used, geometry options, and the importance of thermal management in…
Zamak: Characteristics, Workability, and Compatibility with Electroplating and PVD Coatings
Zamak and surface coatings: properties, die-casting issues, and necessary preparations for electroplating and PVD. A…
Cathodic Arc Deposition: Definition, Process, and Main Industrial Applications
Cathodic arc deposition: working principle, coating properties, anti-wear applications, and management of surface…
PVD vs. Electroplating: Differences, Advantages, and Limits
Discover the differences between PVD and electroplating: operating principles, resistance, costs, environmental impact,…